Pataliputra present name the trumpet flower. e. Magadha was a great kingdom, and its capital for many years was Rajagriha (present-day Rajgir) in Bihar. The Hunnic invasions of 513/514 AD dealt a devastating blow to Pataliputra, leading to Pataliputra (Q389755) From Wikidata. A closer look – Vajji • Vajji, with its capital at Vaishali (Bihar), was under a different form of government, known as gana or sangha. Huvishkapura . Though emperor Ashoka belonged to the Mauryan dynasty, the tagging of the “Mauryan” suffix The original name of Patna was Pataliputra or Patalipattan and its history makes a start from the century 600 B. In the realms of literature, art, architecture, and inscriptions, the empire is noted for its great innovation. Ü Discuss The correct answer is Rajagriha. Question 11: Make a list of important cities of the Mauryan empire. Chiefs and kings in the south . In the fourth century BCE, the Magadha capital was shifted to Pataliputra, present-day Patna, Bihar, commanding routes of communication along the Ganga. During the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the third century BC, Pataliputra was the world`s largest city, with a population of 150,000-300,000. Chanakya was educated at Takshashila, an ancient center of learning located in north-western ancient India (present-day Pakistan). 320 BCE [h] it existed in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. Vaishali (Bihar) Q17. The city has been known by various names through more than 2,000 years of existence – Pataligrama, Pataliputra, Kusumapura, Kusumdhwaja Pushpapuram, Padmavathi, Azimabad and the present-day Patna. 06:28 AM. (c) A. It was a city in ancient India , originally built by Magadha ruler Ajatashatru in 490 BCE as a small fort The original name of Patna was Pataliputra or Patalipattan and its history makes a start from the century 600 B. The Puranas name the dynasty's founder as Mahapadma, and claim that he was the son of the Shaishunaga king Mahanandin. Panchala 11. Discover the meaning of pataliputra in the context of Kannada The name Pataliputra is taken to mean "the son (putra) of Pāṭali, i. 🔹 Initially, Rajagaha (the Prakrit name for present- day Rajgir in Bihar) was the capital of Magadha. The old name is believed to derive from Patali, meaning Trumpet Flower, which was the name of King Putraka’s wife. The The correct answer is Bihar. Rajagaha was a fortified settlement, located amongst hills. (Ironically, it was through this very same route that the Bactrian Greeks attacked Pataliputra in 175 CE). Pataliputra was known for its grand architecture, bustling markets, well-organized administration, and vibrant cultural scene. The Greeks gave him the names Amitraghata, Amitrochates, and Mahajanapadas were ancient kingdoms situated in the region corresponding to present-day Bihar & UP. It was known by other names also, viz. The original name of Patna was Pataliputra or Patalipattan and its history makes a start from the century 600 B. It had been the capital of the Maurya Dynasty since the reign of Chandragupta Maurya (340 B. He occupied patliputra (Magadh Empire) in 322 B. Similar questions. historical significance, Patna stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of historical India. and later the capital of the Nanda Dynasty. ; Udayin established Pataliputra near the confluence of two rivers, the Son and the Ganges. It served as the political powerhouse during the mauryan empire under the reign of emperor ashoka. Asmaka 14. Ancient Indian city, Emperor Asoka’s classic capital city; present day Patna, the capital city of state of Bihar in It was not only central to important provinces but its location made it easy to connect Pataliputra by road to several other important cities like Mathura in the west, Tamralipti in the east, also Allahabad, Benaras, Punjab and Delhi. He chose a site on the bank of the Ganges and fortified the area which developed into Patna. Bimbisara is considered to be the founder of the dynasty. Varied education in warfare, statecraft, and philosophy. Patna became the capital of the Haryanka Dynasty, and later of the Nanda Dynasty. In 685 B. Name the rivers flowing through Magadha. (a) • Pataliputra - Present day Patna Rajgaha - Prakrit name of Rajgir, Bihar Kalinga Present day - Coastal Odisha Arthasastra – Kautilya 23. Name the capital city of Magadha. What was the capital of Magadha under Bimbisara? Q. Educations. Malla 7. Kuru 10. " Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire and made Pataliputra (present day Patna) his capital. Legend has it that the mythological King Putraka created the city by magic for his queen Patali, and in honor of their firstborn, the city was named Pataliputra. 10. Later the capital was shifted to Pataliputra (present-day Patn. Pataliputra (IAST: Pāṭaliputra), adjacent to modern-day Patna, Bihar, was a city in ancient India, originally built by Magadha ruler Ajatashatru in 490 BCE, as a small fort (Pāṭaligrāma) near the Ganges river. He later became a teacher (acharya) at the same place. View answer. , Puspapura, Puspapuri and Kusumapura. The town fell victim to a sequence of invasions and inner strife, culminating in its eventual decline and abandonment. 🔹 The early history of Magadha begins with King Bimbisara of the Haryak clan. According to Buddhist text, the Mahavamsa, Bimbisara was appointed king by his father, Bhattiya, at the Interestingly, the old name means “house of the king”. Pataliputra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Pāṭalīputra (ಪಾಟಲೀಪುತ್ರ):—[noun] the old name for the present city, Pāṭna. The location of Pataliputra was a strategic one and that is why it was the capital of so many empires in history. 8 kilometers, and was in the shape of a parallelogram and had 64 gates (that is, approximately one gate every 500 The decline of Pataliputra began within the 6th century CE, following the crumble of the Gupta Empire, which had succeeded the Mauryan dynasty. Resulted in the establishment of the Sarvastivada and Vibhajjavada schools and the dispatch of Buddhist missionaries to spread the Dharma (teachings) beyond India. Each one was known as a raja. $\Rightarrow$ Discuss The correct matches are: Pataliputra - Present-day Patna, Rajgaha - Prakrit name of Rajgir, Kalinga - Present-day Coastal Odisha, Arthasastra - Kautilya. Later, in the fourth century BCE, the capital was shifted to Pataliputra, present-day Patna, commanding routes of communication along the Ganga. What is the present-day name of Pataliputra? The The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia with its power base in Magadha. Surasena/Shurasena 13. The growth of Magadha culminated in the emergence of the Mauryan Empire. The name is believed to derive from “Patali,” which means Trumpet Flower, the name of King Putraka’s The first accepted references to the place are observed more than 2500 years ago in Jain and Buddhist scriptures. The high point of early Indian urban culture reached by a cosmopolis like Pataliputra is believed to have been the post-Mauryan period, that is, between the second century BCE and the third century CE. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. At the height of its power, it claimed suzerainty over the entire eastern part of the country (roughly the area of England) and ruled from its capital at Pataliputra (modern Patna, Bihar). ; Bimbisara was the first king of Magadha. During the Mauryan period it became one of the Chandragupta Maurya (321–297 BCE) is considered to be the founder of the Mauryan Empire. Inspired by Alexander, Chandragupta built up an army and overthrew the Nanda power in Magadha, in present-day eastern India, PATALIPUTRA Subjects: History Contributor: Anurodh Das Patna, frequently seemed simply as the capital of Bihar, possesses a historical lineage that spans millennia, making it one of the oldest constantly inhabited cities in the global. Question for NCERT Summary: Theme-2 Kings, Farmers and Towns (Class 12) Try yourself: Which mahajanapada became the most powerful between the sixth and fourth centuries BCE? A. Pataliputra was also known as Pataligrama and in the present-day it is known as Patna. 2018. Vatsa 9. Rana Sanga Biography: Rana Sanga, whose full name was Maharana Sangram Singh, was a renowned Rajagriha (present-day Rajgir) in Bihar was the capital of Magadha for several years. . Empire. Convened by Emperor Ashoka in Pataliputra (present-day Patna, India). Chedi/Cheti 8. ; It was then renamed Pataliputra (present-day Patna). 232 BCE. Ancient Indian city, Emperor Asoka’s classic capital city; present day Patna, the capital city of state of Bihar in India. In its early history, the name Patna was called Pataligram, Present name of Pataliputra is Patna,capital of Bihar. Megasthenes also shared precise A very little is known about the Childhood of Chandragupta Maurya. Conclusion - In summary, while Pataliputra is often recognized as the capital of Magadha during its peak, Girivraja holds historical importance as the kingdom's first capital. Below that is a band of bead and reel pattern, then under it a band of waves, generally right-to-left, The capital of his kingdom was Pataliputra in Magadha (present-day Bihar, India). Indika (Greek: Ἰνδικά; Latin: Indica) is an account of Mauryan India by the Greek writer Megasthenes (died c. Aryabhata I or Aryabhata the Elder Maurya empire, to which Megasthenes was an ambassador [1]. All that’s left are the remains of some wooden and sandstone pillars. It is said that in honour of the first born to the queen, the city was named Pataliputra. 02-01-2025. The Pataliputra (Q389755) From Wikidata. It has been the capital of major powers in ancient India, such as the Shishunaga Empire, Nanda Empire, Maurya Empire, Gupta Empire and Pala Empire. Why was Patliputra changed to Patna? The name change from Pataliputra to Patna occurred during the colonial period, likely due to British colonial influence and the anglicization of Indian place names. Answer: Pataliputra is the Modern Patna which is the capital of Bihar state . Assembly constituencies. Learn Pataliputra facts for kids. The growth of Magadha culminated in the emergence of the Aryabhata (आर्यभट) was the first of the significant mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. Kamboja In the course of time, smaller or weak kingdoms, and the The capital city of the Mauryan empire was Pataliputra . ; He relocated his capital from Rajgriha to Patliputra because of the What does Pataliputra looked like during the Mauryan Dynasty? Exploring History Answering Curiosities, Discovering New Things. Language Label Description Also known as; English: Pataliputra. C). Assembly constituencies in Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency): [2] # Name District Member Party 2024 lead 186 Danapur: Patna: Ritlal Yadav: Prayag to Pataliputra (present day Patna) Manimekalai is also the name of the Sangam age Tamil epic, where the heroine Manimekalai embraces Buddhism. 31 Pataliputra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Pāṭalīputra (ಪಾಟಲೀಪುತ್ರ):—[noun] the old name for the present city, Pāṭna. This was followed by the rise of the Mauryan Dynasty. Sub-Categories: Ancient History Notes for UPSC. Option c) Kusumapura. Suggest Corrections. GS I. Patna is called Patliputra because of its ancient name Pataliputra. In his 1788 work Memoir of a Map of Hindoostan – or the Mogul Empire, British geographer Major James Rennell was the first to conclusively establish a connection between Modern-day Patna and the two ancient cities of Palibothra and Pataliputra, mentioned in Greek and Sanskrit sources, respectively. 319-550) Pataliputra got relegated to the position of a small town. –298 B. Works. The history of the Grant Trunk Road in Punjab is vividly described in K M Sarkar’s book. context information. D. Avanti 15. However, even these texts hint at the low birth of the Nandas, when they state that Mahapadma's mother belonged to the Shudra class, The Nanda capital was located at Pataliputra (near present-day Patna) in the Magadha region of eastern India. Home; Quest UPSC Notes; GS I; Ancient History Notes for UPSC; 16 Mahajanapadas. The early years of his reign were involved in territorial conquests and expansions, resulting in the extension of his kingdom from Taxila in the west to Tosali in the east. Find Patliputra University, Patna was established on 18th March, 2018, by the order of the Government of Bihar, vide Letter/memo no. In the fourth century BCE, the capital was shifted to Pataliputra, present-day Patna. Aryabhata (आर्यभट) was the first of the significant mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. Answer:pls follow meExplanation:present name for Patliputra is Patna. Hence, statement 1 is correct. After its great days as the capital of the Mauryas (321-185 B. The earliest of these works are those by Diodorus Siculus, Strabo (Geographica), Pliny, and Arrian (near present-day Patna) (according to Buddhist legend) Died: after c. ” The city became the capital of the Haryanka Dynasty in 685 B. This dynasty lasted until 424 BCE when it was overthrown by the Nanda dynasty. Pataliputra: The Capital of the Maurya Empire Today, many considered Erannoboas as the present day river of Son. 290 BCE). Udayin laid the foundation of the city of Pataliputra at the confluence of two rivers, the Son and the See more The new name of Patliputra is modern Patna. Ashoka, popularly known as Mahamati Pataliputra is an ancient city with significant historical relevance across various traditions, including Buddhism, Jainism, and Indian history. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] Legend Pataliputra is the ancient name for the present-day city of Patna. Fourth Buddhist Council (circa Aryabhata was born in 476 CE in Pataliputra, present-day Patna, Bihar, India. Higher Secondary 01/08/2022 (Shift - 3) (a) Lumbini (b) Kalinga (c) Mathura (d) Rajagriha His Greek name was Sandrocottos. Legend has it that the mythological King Putraka created the city by magic for his queen Patali, and in honor Pataliputra is the ancient name for the present-day city of Patna. Gram means village and Putra means son. 16 Mahajanapadas, Names, Capital, Types, Facts, UPSC Notes. 1 min read. Seleucus sent an ambassador named Megasthenes to Pataliputra after making peace with Chandragupta. According to tradition, the Haryanka dynasty founded in 684 BCE, whose capital was Rajagriha, later Pataliputra, the present-day Patna. • These rajas One legend ascribes the origin of Patna to a mythological king, Putraka, who created Patna by a magic stroke for his queen Patali, literally Trumpet flower, which gives it its ancient name Pataligram. Therefore, the correct spelling of his name would be Aryabhata. 13. Patliputra; edit. Answer: The Mauryan capital was Pataliputra (present-day Patna). Being the monarch of such a vast territory, he was aware of the Even Sher Shah Suri made it his capital and gave its modern name, Patna. Under the Mauryas, the republic and oligarchy forms of administration came to an end, and monarchy achieved its pinnacle. #patna #hanuman #mandir #pataliputra #bihar #bihartourism #bihari #kolkatablogger #beautyofbihar #jaishreeram. There were several stories regarding the father of Chandragupta Maurya. 543 BC (6 th century BC) Lord Buddha : Lord Buddha stayed for a night in the village Patligram while going from Rajgriha (Rajgir) to Kushinara for months before his Parinirvana where he is said to have prophesied ‘’among famous places, busy marts, and emporiums, Patliputra will be the greatest, but three perils will threaten it, fire, water and बिहार की राजधानी पटना का पुराना नाम पाटलिपुत्र था। [1] पवित्र गंगा नदी के दक्षिणी तट पर बसे इस शहर को लगभग 2000 वर्ष पूर्व पाटलिपुत्र के नाम से जाना जाता था What does Pataliputra mean? Pataliputra is the ancient name for the present-day city of Patna (which was adopted in the reign of Sher Shah Suri). 297 BCE Kalbappu (Chandragiri) (present-day Karnataka, India) (According to Jain tradition) Spouse: Durdhara A Seleucid princess (name unknown) Issue: Bindusara: Dynasty: Maurya: Maurya Empire (322–180 BCE) Chandragupta: 322–297 BCE: Bindusara: 297–273 BCE: Ashoka the Great The other Pataliputra can be understood as a product par excellence of the Second Urbanization. The word 'Srinagara' means 'a beautiful city'. Bihar Museum. His mother's name was Mura Maurya. The words Puspapura and Kusumapura also mean 'a city of flowers'. 947-52/1540-45), impressed by the strategic location of the site, had a fort built there in Pataliputra, situated in present-day patna, bihar, was a prominent city during the mauryan and gupta empires. The name signifies the city’s association with the mythical king Putraka and his queen Patali. Until 2008, there was only one Lok Sabha seat for Patna, capital of Bihar. Answer: Important cities of the Mauryan empire included Pataliputra, Taxila, Ujjain, and Kalinga. Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India. Jump to navigation Jump to search. What was the government at Vajji called? Pataliputra is one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. Buddhist literature document Ashoka as a cruel and Ashoka ruled somewhere between early third to mid-second century BCE from his capital city of Pataliputra (present-day Patna). Ashoka, one of the greatest emperors of India, reigned over most of the present-day India after a number of military conquests. Try BYJU‘S free classes today! B. Home; Asia; Europe; About the Blog; Sunday, September 30, 2018. His works include the Āryabhaṭīya (which he wrote when he was 23) and the Arya Later the capital was shifted to Pataliputra (present-day Patna). Interestingly, the old name means “house of the king”. Q16. What was the first capital of Magadha? Q. In a bid to shed further light on the Mauryan Empire, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has initiated the excavation of the “80-pillared hall", a significant structure buried within Kumhrar Park. Pataliputra (present-day Patna) was the Mauryan Empire’s capital city. His empire stretched from existing Pakistan and Afganistan in the West, to the modern Bangladesh and the Indian State of Assam in the east, and as far south as northern Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. $\Rightarrow$ Discuss The correct option is D Pataliputra Magadha was a powerful kingdom and for several years its capital was Rajagriha (present-day Rajgir) in Bihar. His works include the Āryabhaṭīya (which he wrote when he was 23) and the Arya-Siddhanta. [i] The To appreciate the rich heritage of Pataliputra, one can still see remnants of the Mauryan period at Kumhrar Park in present-day Patna. Kasi 2. Ancient Indian city, Emperor Asoka’s classic capital city; present day Patna, the capital city of state of Bihar in Magadha was an ancient kingdom located on the Indo-Gangetic plains in eastern India and spread over what is today the modern state of Bihar. It lasted from about 321 to 185 bce and was the first empire to encompass most of the Indian Q14. Parents: Bindusara and Devi Dharma. The name Patna has undergone many changes at its earliest stages like Pataligram, Kusumpur, Patliputra, Azimabad etc. Death. Its central location in The city of Patna was once known as Pataliputra or Patalipattan, and its history dates back to the year 600 B. Chandragupta Maurya and the world’s first Political Scientist Chanakya (First Prime Minister of the Mauryan Empire), made Patna their capital. Table of As Patna is at the confluence of four rivers the name was very well chosen. The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia with its power base in Magadha. 268 BCE to 232 BCE. His works include the Āryabhaṭīya (which mentions that in 3600 Kali Yuga, 499 CE, he was 23 years old) [7] and the Arya-siddhanta. ) and the Guptas (A. Gandhara 16. The top is made of a band of rosettes, eleven in total for the fronts and four for the sides. ; Additional Information. 5 square kilometers, and a circumference of 33. The University has control over 25 Mauryan empire, in ancient India, a state centred at Pataliputra (later Patna) near the junction of the Son and Ganges (Ganga) rivers. Later, it was shifted to Pataliputra, near present-day Patna in India during the reign of Udayin. It may be indicative of the location of this place Which of the following was another name of pataliputra . As is obvious from the name, these grey pots had painted designs, usually simple lines, Rajagriha (present-day Rajgir) in Bihar was the capital of Magadha for several years. It is believed to derive from the word Patali, which means ‘trumpet flower’, and gram, which means ‘village’. 307 Because of the abundance of flowers the city may have looked beautiful. Founded by Chandragupta Maurya around c. , ultimately terminating to the present one. Ganga and Son Q15. Kosala 3. With a rich tapestry of cultural, religious, and. Magadha 5. During the time of Alexander’s invasion of India, pataliputra stood as the base of the Magadha/ Nanda empire, which makes Initially, Rajagaha (the Prakrit name for present day Rajgir in Bihar) was the capital of Magadha. Matsya 12. Its fortune revived when Šēr Shah (r. This book recalls Megasthenes account of the Uttarapatha and the effort that the Mauryans put in to keep the Pataliputra, Present day- Patna. It is located right in the center of North-Eastern India. Rajagriha (present-day Rajgir) in Bihar was the capital of Magadha for several years, which was later, shifted to Pataliputra (present-day Patna). Question 12: How is an empire different from other kingdoms? Pataliputra, located in present-day bihar, was one of the most renowned and significant capital cities in ancient india. During the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, it was one of the world's largest cities, with a population of about 150,000–400,000. . Little is known about his early life, family, or upbringing, but it is widely believed that he received his education at the renowned Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning that attracted scholars from across the world. 3" Because of its being a very turbulent river and having a very wide bed, the Sone has been mentioned as the "third largest river of India, greater than the greatest rivers elsewhere" in classical sources. Initially, the capital was Rajagriha. The city has been known by various names through more than 2,000 years of existence – Pataligrama, Pataliputra, Kusumapura, Kusumdhwaja Pushpapuram, Padmavathi, Azimabad, and the present-day Patna. Mahabharata was written by Valmiki. Birthplace: Pataliputra (modern day Patna) Dynasty: Maurya. D. Q. The name Patna has undergone many changes at its earliest Which of the following was another name of Pataliputra? The modern-day Patna was a city built by Ajatashatru in 490 BCE as a small fort near the river Ganges. Aryabhata called himself a native of Kusumapura or Pataliputra (present-day Patna, Bihar). Recorded history of the city begins in the year 490 BCE when Ajatashatru, the king of Magadha, wanted to shift his capital from the hilly Rajgriha to a more strategically located place to combat the Licchavi of Vaishali. This aided Scottish surveyor Francis Year: Person: Event: c. nihalgupta07 nihalgupta07 17. Vajji 6. Incorrect, The enormous composition is traditionally Pataliputra is the ancient name of Patna. 04. • In a gana there were many rulers. Was this answer helpful? 0. What is the What does Pataliputra mean? The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia with its power base in Magadha. The Kalinga war brought about a great change in the mind-set of Ashoka. Bimbisara was responsible for expanding the boundaries of his Digging for Pataliputra . Patna then The decline of Pataliputra began within the 6th century CE, following the crumble of the Gupta Empire, which had succeeded the Mauryan dynasty. Pataliputra present name ??? Guess it Proud to be a Bihari ️ . The ruins of Pataliputra show the vast scale and wealth of the city (Manoj nav / Public Domain ) Megasthenes maintained a diary of his own stay in India, which offers a unique perspective on the great city. A. It was a fortified settlement, located amongst hills. Later the capital was shifted to Pataliputra (present-day Patna). Key Points. The name of a large town where the main character, Shankukarna, lived and engaged in business while accumulating wealth. 0. Birthplace There is still some debate among historians regarding the birthplace of Aryabhata. Discover the meaning of pataliputra in the context of Kannada Question 10: Write the name of the Mauryan capital. Chandragupta Maurya, who Pataliputra, once a grand city and a witness to the rise and fall of many major dynasties, has all but vanished over time. Reign: 268 –232 B. The town fell victim to a sequence of invasions and inner strife, 4. Top Questions on Mahajanapadas. [1] The constituency is located in Patna district in Bihar. The name Patna has undergone many changes at its earliest stages like Pataligram, Kusumpur, Patliputra, Azimabad etc. It was later shifted to Pataliputra (present-day Patna). Spread Buddhism with propagation of Dhamma across South Asia and European Subcontinent. Pages. 15/M1-71/2016-700, dated 09. 3. [i] The primary sources for the written records of the Mauryan times are partial records of the lost history of Megasthenes in Roman texts of several centuries The Haryanka dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Magadha between 544 BC and 413 BC. Was this answer helpful? Aryabhata ( ISO: Āryabhaṭa) or Aryabhata I [3] [4] (476–550 CE) [5] [6] was the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. The original work is now lost, but its fragments have survived in later Greek and Latin works. – DID YOU KNOW? The first Pataliputra capital front and side view. All the colleges of Patna and Nalanda districts, Bihar (India), fall under the jurisdiction of the Patliputra University except those attached to the Patna University. Who named Patliputra to Patna? Sher Shah Suri is the one who changed the name of Patliputra to Patna. 7. Let's Talk. Bhāskara I describes Aryabhata as āśmakīya, "one belonging to the Aśmaka country. What is the another name of Patliputra? The other names of Patliputra are Pataligrama, Pataliputra, Kusumapura, Patna is called Patliputra because of its ancient name Pataliputra. South Asia and beyond, stretching from present day Afghanistan and parts of Persia in the west, to Bengal and Assam in the east, and Mysore in the south. Chanakya’s life was connected to two cities: Takshashila and Pataliputra(present The list below provides you with the names of 16 Mahajanapadas: 1. What was the capital of Magadha? Q. Religion: Buddhism. Aimed to reconcile doctrinal differences and purify the Sangha from corruption. [i] The name of the male river S'ona ) united with the Ganges in the western suburbs of Pataliputra till the fourteenth century A. How many 'Mahajanapadas' are there in total? CUET (UG) - 2023; History; Mahajanapadas; View While there is a tendency to misspell his name as "Aryabhatta" by analogy with other names having the "bhatta" suffix, his name is properly spelled Aryabhata: Aryabhata called himself a native of Kusumapura or Pataliputra (present day Patna, Bihar). Purushapura . 4. 12. What are some interesting facts about Pataliputra? Pataliputra, one of South Asia’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, was originally named “Patan,” meaning “port. In 326 BCE, when Alexander the Rajagaha (the Prakrit name for presentday Rajgir in Bihar) was the capital of Magadha initially. During his tenure Megasthenese (Greek - Pataliputra later became one of the most significant cities in ancient India, known for its grandeur and administrative efficiency. Pataliputra was one of the most amazing cities of that time because of its beautiful Other sources mention his father’s name as “Chanak”, and state that his name derives from his father’s name. This period saw the development of two of India's major religions that started from Magadha. C. Symbol: Lion. No worries! We‘ve got your back. While some believe that he was born in Pataliputra (present-day Patna), others believe that the mathematician-astronomer was born in Kerala. [1] Other hypothesis. C by defeating Dhanananda of Nanda Empire. He was born around 340 BC (1516 as per new translations) in Pataliputra, present day Bihar. He was the founder of the Mauryan Empire. Patna derives its name from the word Pattan, which means port in Sanskrit. Download Solution in PDF. 6. New Notions of Kingship. 2019 History Secondary School answered What is the present name of Patliputra? See answers Advertisement The history and tradition of Patna go back to the earliest dawn of civilization. Mahabharata has over 1,00,000 verses – Correct B. Anga 4. This development was mainly seen in the Deccan and further south, including the chiefdoms of the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas in Tamilakam (the name of the ancient Tamil ʿAẒĪMĀBĀD (Patna), ancient Pataliputra, present capital of Bihar state in northeast India. The city is estimated to have had a surface of 25. Name the capital city of Vajji. For his explicit mention of the relativity of The old name of Bihar is ‘Vihar,’ which comes from the word ‘Viharas’ and refers to the resting places of Buddhist monks. It served as the capital of these empires and witnessed significant political, cultural, and economic developments. qno jxxy rvcjxuf hxdfscn prgghuu devor bmibdyez glnl cgsno llutcpb