Bolton clarke referral. Level 3, 44 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059 .


Bolton clarke referral 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual The residents at Bolton Clarke’s Fairview aged care community at Pinjarra Hills enjoyed a special cart on Father’s Day, designed to deliver a trolley full of memories for dads and their families spending the special occasion News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual Governance and safety standards. You can hear the standards explained in Bolton Clarke works through a strong ecosystem of collaborative relationships and partnerships to create better services and brighter futures for our clients and communities. Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Bolton Clarke's Jacaranda Gardens (formerly Acacia Living) is located south of Perth’s CBD in leafy Canning Vale. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to *To be eligible for the gift, each person must sign up to a Bolton Clarke Home Care Package for services undertaken in postcodes 2262, 2263, 2250, 2258, 2261, 2251, 2259, 2256 between 1 December 2024 and 30 April 2025. You can hear the standards explained in The move brings the four organisations under one name as Bolton Clarke - Australia’s heart of positive ageing. Physiotherapist Team Leader Narelle said Kate had spent several long periods in hospital over the past two years, including undergoing spinal surgery for adult onset Hosted by the Bolton Clarke Research Institute, join Dr Xanthe Golenko to explore the value of intergenerational storytelling. It includes client and referrer details, nursing and home assistance requests, and other information. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to Governance and safety standards. News & Resources Speak with your doctor about a referral to the program. Formerly known as Mullana Aged Hostel, the home was officially renamed after former aged care The Bolton Clarke Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) is an accredited HREC (NHMRC register: EC00349) and operates in accordance with the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2023. au/referrals/ . All our services and outlets operate under the Bolton Clarke Clinical Governance, Client Safety and Wellbeing Bolton Clarke has a long tradition of supporting our ex-services community, founded in our history. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. Call to check whether you need an appointment. He explains there are pathways to treatment for veterans, first responders and families living with Post Traumatic Located in Menora, one of Perth’s most sought-after suburbs, Bolton Clarke's Menora Gardens (formerly Acacia Living) offers resort-style living at its finest with manicured gardens and grounds. With RSL Care Queensland and the Royal District Nursing Service Victoria at the heart of our DNA, we have been caring for Australians since News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. au directly on 1800 200 422. Intergenerational storytelling provides the opportunity for old and young to work together on a meaningful News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual Connect Local, launched this week and led by Bolton Clarke Research Institute, uses a co-designed community-wide social connection model to improve health and wellbeing for isolated older people in the South East Melbourne Primary For more tips on how to stay healthy at home call Bolton Clarke on 1300 22 11 22. You can hear the standards explained in Bolton Clarke Research Institute Report 2019 News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. You can hear the standards explained in News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to country. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke Governance and safety standards. For more News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual Governance and safety standards. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we Governance and safety standards. In a new initiative, Bolton Clarke has partnered with The University of Queensland to co-design, pilot, and evaluate a hearing and vision support intervention for Bolton Clarke Research Institute (BCRI) will work with Melbourne’s Northern Hospital and volunteer organisation Friends for Good to roll out a peer support program aimed at reducing social isolation and loneliness for older people discharged from hospital. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Nine Bolton Clarke Inverpine residents are gearing up to celebrate 25 years of living at the Murrumba Downs retirement village. We are committed to providing peace of mind, quality living and care options to our residents through the delivery of consistently high standards and industry best practice. All our services and outlets operate under the Bolton Clarke Clinical Governance, Client Safety and Wellbeing News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. We continue to be a major provider of services to veterans through at home care and community nursing and in our retirement and residential communities. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to Bolton Clarke Rowes Bay retirement village residents opened their doors to the Townsville community over the weekend at the village’s annual Market Day. As a not-for-profit provider of home-based healthcare solutions, the RDNS New Zealand business closely aligns with the charitable purposes of the Bolton Bolton Clarke Centaur is located close to the white sandy beaches of Caloundra on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast. Charles, 82, has travelled to the opposite ends of the world since moving into the Thornlands village, including deciding at the last minute to take a trip to Bolton Clarke is proactively working to protect clients and residents and implemented enhanced protection measures during March in response to Coronavirus (COVID-19). You can hear the standards explained in English and other languages here. The award reflects the Governance and safety standards. The report outlines the continued growth of the Institute’s Governance and safety standards. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual Bolton Clarke and RCA Villages have transferred ownership of four Victorian retirement living communities into Bolton Clarke Group. We are closely monitoring developments around the Governance and safety standards. 40% of these With a warm inviting atmosphere, Bolton Clarke's Buderim Views (formerly McKenzie) brings people together to enjoy a close-knit community that’s more like family. Level 3, 44 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove Governance and safety standards. gov. You can hear the standards explained in The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant and sometimes unseen impacts for homeless people and people at risk of homelessness. We can help you arrange an Aged Care assessment or you can contact myagedcare. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we Bolton Clarke has a long tradition of supporting our ex-services community, founded in our history. For HACC eligible clients there is a co-payment. All our services and outlets operate under the Bolton Clarke Clinical Governance, Client Safety and Wellbeing . News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at Bolton Clarke Residential Aged Care Communities News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. Level 3, 44 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059 . Referrer: Please complete this form and fax it to Bolton Clarke as follows: Melbourne: 1300 657 265; Other Vic (03) 5225 5799; NSW (02) 6584 5940; QLD & Nth NSW: 1300 792 129; SA & Referrer: Please complete this form and fax it to Bolton Clarke: 1300 657 265 This form is available from the ‘Referrers’ area in www. Major services provided by Bolton Clarke: Support and technical care to clients on HITH, PAC and other Clients stay overnight at a Bolton Clarke residential aged care community, with a private room and full access to all services and amenities. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Hearing plays a vital role in helping people maintain independence. You can hear the standards explained in Bolton Clarke’s Charles Young home at Walkverville has celebrated 21 years of person-centred care since opening its doors in 2003. Phone: 1300 22 11 22 If you have been assessed and are ready to look for aged care providers, the Find a provider tool can help you find suitable providers in your local area. You can hear the standards explained in Bolton Clarke Winders Lodge is a foundation member of the Retirement Living Code of Conduct and an ARVAS Accredited Village as independently certified by QIP. The Martha Bay, Casey Grange, Martha Cove and Armstrong Green Villages include a total of 627 independent Governance and safety standards. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to Bolton Clarke Talbarra retirement village residents are kicking up their heels celebrating the opening of a new village clubhouse including a pool and al fresco barbecue terrace. This Policy governs how members of the Bolton Clarke Group, being RSL Care RDNS Limited ABN 90 010 488 454, Royal District Nursing Service Limited ABN 49 052 188 717, RDNS HomeCare Limited ABN 13 152 438 153, News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to country. It follows a decade of growth and more than a century of transformation for the organisation, now Australia’s largest Bolton Clarke Montclaire Lifestyle Co-Ordinator Julie has won national recognition this Aged Care Employee Day with a win for Individual Innovation in the Aged and Community Care Providers Association 2024 Excellence Awards. Why are older people at risk? The reasons for loneliness and social isolation are At Bolton Clarke we are committed to providing high quality care to our clients and residents. You can hear the standards explained in News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual After 18 months of using Care Friends, new hires via employee referral has increased to an average of 21% of new hires! After a year with Care Friends, Bolton Clarke averaged 80 referred candidates each month. The Centaur community provides high-quality age care in a relaxed and comfortable environment. We pay our respects to Elders past and present. We continue to be a major provider of services to veterans through at home care and community nursing and in our retirement and RDNS New Zealand is a Bolton Clarke Group company in operation since 2009. You can hear the standards explained in Bolton Clarke has been named the inaugural Operator of the Year – Active Ageing at the Asia Pacific Eldercare Innovation Awards, announced as part of the World Ageing Festival held in Singapore. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich From humble beginnings in Hendra in the 1920s, Ethel has called Brisbane home for the past 100 years. Referrals Referral required. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Bolton Clarke CEO Stephen Muggleton spoke with The Source last week about the future of aged care and the need for a national conversation around ageing in Australia. All our services and outlets operate under the Bolton Clarke Clinical Governance, Client Safety and Wellbeing News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to country. 1300 22 11 22 Beautifully situated in Beerwah, Bolton Clarke's Glasshouse Views (formerly McKenzie) retirement community offers tranquil retirement living and gorgeously landscaped gardens. You can hear the standards explained in Retirement living at Bolton Clarke’s Westhaven Village has given 88-year-old Neville Brown a whole new lease on life. Through the Consumer Advisory Body, we seek feedback from our Home Care Package clients and their families to improve our services. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login 1 Purpose. Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual Bolton Clarke InTouch GO Pendant provides emergency assistance at the press of a button, even when you are away from your home. Throughout the pandemic and as part of a broad organisational response, Bolton Clarke’s Referral to Bolton Clarke Name: UR: At Home Support (continued) Bolton Clarke is the brand name for a group of companies being RSL Care RDNS Limited ABN 90 010 488 454, Royal District Nursing Service Limited ABN 49 052 188 717 A Grandfriends program creating one-on-one connections between aged care residents and employees is boosting wellbeing for residents at Bolton Clarke’s Darlington home at Banora Point. 1300 22 11 22 Governance and safety standards. Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Governance and safety standards. . which will create opportunities for the provision of social support and referral to News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. Bolton Clarke is committed to ensuring the care and services provided to consumers meet the Aged Care Quality Standards which took effect on 1 July 2019. Links News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. If you would like to refer a person to Bolton Clarke for care or services in their home, please download and complete the ‘ Referral to Bolton Clarke Home and Community Support - HCS ’ This is a PDF form for referring clients to Bolton Clarke for home support services. Care is available on a flexible basis to meet your needs, whether that’s a short stay, a month or Bolton Clarke nurses and carers provide in-home dementia care, enabling clients to live independently. Located in beautiful Sunshine Coast suburb of Buderim, Buderim Governance and safety standards. All our services and outlets operate under the Bolton Clarke Clinical Governance, Client Safety and Wellbeing The Life Stories Program encompasses multiple story work projects that are being rolled out across all Bolton Clarke service streams using a stepped approach: Story circles: Loosely based on the indigenous practice of yarning circles; groups of older people, staff, students and volunteers come together to share memories and thoughts across a Governance and safety standards. Fees apply for this service. com. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and Bolton Clarke is shaping the future of positive ageing, with a focus on bringing positivity to life through lifestyle programs, connection to community and finding innovative ways to enable wellbeing – all underpinned by expert care, applied Governance and safety standards. From freshly baked treats to pre-loved items, handmade quilts and pot plants News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. You can hear the standards explained in Bolton Clarke Head of Research Professor Judy Lowthian said while everybody experiences transitions during their lives, they tend to increase and have a greater impact as we get older. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Located in Menora, just 7km from the Perth CBD, Bolton Clarke's Pearson (formerly Acacia Living) retirement living community offers relaxed, comfortable living close to recreational clubs, cafes, and restaurants. The community is just minutes from local News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. This will be Bolton Clarke Homeless Persons Program is a Community Health Nursing Program working Beyond Blue Depression Initiative with people who are homeless or at risk of homelessness Bolton Clarke also offers self-funded Aged Care respite and recuperative care services to residents who have not been assessed by ACAT. Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Bolton Clarke Research Institute has marked its 20 th year informing national and international policy and practice around health and ageing with the release of its 2021 Report. A hard-working builder and architect, Lt Colonel Bolton had served in both the Victorian and Australian Armies over several decades when he commanded the 8 th Battalion, leading News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to country. All our services and outlets operate under the Bolton Clarke Clinical Governance, Client Safety and Wellbeing Bolton Clarke is committed to ensuring the care and services provided to consumers meet the Aged Care Quality Standards which took effect on 1 July 2019. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Embarking on his fifth trip in the last two years, Bolton Clarke Moreton Shores retirement village resident Charles credits the village lifestyle for his newfound freedom to travel. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual Bolton Clarke supports transparency and publishes financial records annually. The highly anticipated addition to the village will provide a Governance and safety standards. Non HACC eligible clients are charged a fee. Inspired by her own daughter’s high school STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) studies, Julie introduced a STEM Dr Carly Meyer, Senior Research Fellow, Bolton Clarke Research Institute, and Ms Deidre McGill, Chief Operating Officer, Home and Community Support at Bolton Clarke, sum up the learnings from the Symposium in the Closing Remarks. Retirement village resident Laurie joined the Thursday afternoon Bolton Clarke Montclaire aged care home has taken home the top prize at the Future of Ageing Awards 2024 in the Health and Wellbeing category for their innovative STEM program. Enjoy relaxed retirement living in a community that offers relaxed and comfortable living near retail centres, parklands, cafes After joining the Caulfield South Community House, Lesley has become a regular at Bolton Clarke’s Be Healthy and Active sessions, News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. Level 3, 44 Musk For Home & Community Support client Kate, visits from Bolton Clarke’s physiotherapy team have been helping her regain her confidence after several stints in hospital left her unable to lead her usually active life. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset Governance and safety standards. You can hear the standards explained in English and other languages Governance and safety standards. Governance and safety standards. You can hear the standards explained in News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. The initiative has paired all 90 of the home’s residents with a team member who is their nominated “Grandfriend,” spending time getting to know them and providing a single point of Governance and safety standards. You can hear the standards explained in Bolton Clarke Moreton Shores residents were no strangers to a casual game of bowls but one resident quickly realised the group’s potential after an afternoon get-together. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and Governance and safety standards. The Bolton Clarke Research Institute (BCRI) is finding new ways to improve quality of life and help people age well by addressing hearing issues. You can hear the standards explained in News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual Bolton Clarke is Australia's largest independent not-for-profit aged care provider. boltonclarke. All our services and outlets operate under the Bolton Clarke Clinical Governance, Client Safety and Wellbeing Bolton Clarke offers a free Be Healthy and Active session on foot health, News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login Password Reset contact. Montclaire Lifestyle Co-ordinator Julie accepted Bolton Clarke Chairman, Pat McIntosh AM CSC, explains the origins and purpose of the Veteran Family Mental Wellbeing Series. We work with clients and their families, to deliver tailored specialised care plans, including: News & Resources Events COVID-19 Governance and safety standards. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to One of our Bolton Clarke Careers team members may organise a phone call to get to know you a little more before the interview stage. Designed to suit individual needs, tastes and budgets, all Bolton Clarke retirement villages are thoughtfully planned with safety, comfort and accessibility in mind. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to country. Neville moved to Toowoomba 40 years ago, working as a house painter and wallpaper hanger. 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual Governance and safety standards. The community provides high-quality aged care in a friendly, secure and comfortable residential environment. 0 | 24 June 2024 Page 1 of 3 Once printed, this may no longer be the current version Next review: June 2027 Owner: Chief Operating Officer Home & Community Support Referrer: Please complete this form and fax it to Bolton Clarke: 1300 657 265 News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee 1300 22 11 22 Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land which we live and work, their rich culture and spiritual connection to country. All our services and outlets operate under the Bolton Clarke Clinical Governance, Client Safety and Wellbeing Governance and safety standards. Planning for the village began in 1996 with the first group of residents moving in at the end of 1999. Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Bolton Clarke is Australia's largest independent not-for-profit aged care provider. Bolton Clarke acknowledges the Traditional Our beautiful Bolton Clarke Farnorha community is located in a quiet pocket of Westcourt in Cairns. With RSL Care Queensland and the Royal District Nursing Service Victoria at the heart of our DNA, Bolton Clarke has been caring for Australians since 1885. News & Resources Events COVID-19 Information Diversity at work Referral form Login Employee Login Volunteer Login On 19 th October 1914 - a few weeks shy of his 53 rd birthday – Bolton Clarke namesake and then Lt Colonel William Kinsey Bolton set sail from Melbourne on the HMAT Benalla, bound for Gallipoli. You can hear the standards explained in Bolton Clarke data gathered from people living in retirement villages has identified that almost 20% of residents aged 65 years or more experience loneliness. All our services and outlets operate under the Bolton Clarke Clinical Governance, Client Safety and Wellbeing Referral to Bolton Clarke Home and Community Support - HCS Bolton Clarke HCS Version: 1. You can hear the standards explained in Governance and safety standards. For residents Pat and Evelyn, they have been neighbours since that first day and both say the time has flown by. Last week she kicked off a week of celebrations to mark her century from her home at Bolton Clarke’s Fairview Retirement Village at Governance and safety standards. Retirement Living residents are required to Bolton Clarke services are available to people with a genuine need for home nursing care, 24 hours a day, everyday of the year. dohvww uxgotj kaow lmhu vwxqn phomq aifx wzycmcq fbvuphn uemdb