Sukuma tribe pdf. It is known as kwingilwa.
Sukuma tribe pdf If guests would like to witness the Hadza way of life, their guide and tracker will take them in HADZA MWIBA WILDLIFE RESERVE 2 -3 hour duration Sukuma families have migrated southward, into the Rukwa Region and Katavi Region, encroaching on the territory of the Pimbwe. original sound - Angel Willy. There is little information on the Sukuma tribes' use of animals in their medicine because most of the research that has been done on the medicinal practices of this tribe has been plant based. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Close to 15% of the population in Tanzania are from the Sukuma tribe. There are a number of narratives that try to explain the origin and settlement of the Basukuma in Northern Tanzania. Submit Search. The Nyamwezi "home" area is in Tabora Region and western Shinyanga About a thousand Sukuma villages with, on average, two diviners, each having about two clients a day and half of these diagnosing witchcraft (the other half concerning matters of economic fortune), would yield an annual killing of over 300,000 (innocent) people. The country culture is largely dominated by Bantu, Nilo, Cushite, Bushmen plus other Ethnic groups, Asians and Whit… Sukuma families have migrated southward, into the Rukwa Region and Katavi Region, encroaching on the territory of the Pimbwe. Tamangs are one of the major ethnic groups of Nepal. The analysis of monotheistic concept of God among the Sukuma tribe: a philosophical approach of Jan Hendricks Chenya; is the research intended to examine, whether the Sukuma people have the concept of one God, in their traditional beliefs. In the Sukuma tribes found in Shinyanga, Geita, Simiyu, and Mwanza regions, if a person is in a difficult situation, the family, especially elders, take the initiative to go through the rites of Levirate Marriage Among Sukuma Tribe in Tanzania The Sukuma are one of the Bantu tribes which are found in northern part of Tanzania along Lake Victoria between Mwanza Gulf and the Serengeti Plain. Some of the protected species were also used as The British also created the Sukuma Federation of Chiefdoms which brought together the Sukuma chiefs to discuss government policy in Malya. As the Tanzanian government has shifted from state controlled socialism to capitalism, it has created a more mobile work force and a diversification of employment opportunities. 2 Origin and growth of Sukuma identity Any study of the Sukuma today would need some description of their life prior to the beginnings of colonialism in order to detect their origin and growth as an ethnic group. Vats and Thomas Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2015) 11:38 Page 3 of 11 May 7, 2015 · The Sukuma tribe. Sep 5, 2016 2 likes 1,224 views. Overall, around 130 ethnic groups are estimated to live in Tanzania. In the Sukuma tribe has some what marvel which is very different of other tribes in Tanzania . The Sukuma Ethnic Group is the largest one (approximately 8. The Sukuma In the Sukuma language of the Sukuma Ethnic Group in Western Tanzania there is a proverb: "Mbuli ya kitambo ikachaga yumela. A study on use of animals as traditional medicine by Sukuma Tribe of Busega District in North-western Tanzania Therapeutic and prophylactic uses of invertebrates in contemporary Spanish Therapeutic and prophylactic uses of invertebrates in contemporary Spanish ethnoveterinary medicine Apr 20, 2008 · When the Juvenile entice by the girl he report to his parents then the parents will be taking in action to talk with the second family for the girl parent to negotiate about dowries . , Law and Authority in a Nigerian Tribe, Oxford University Press, (1937) pp. xii-xiv. In the Sukuma society men are the heads of the household and women have no say in any decision about any family matter. jpg 5,760 × 3,840; 2. They are primarily located in the northwestern regions of Tanzania, particularly in the Mwanza, Shinyanga, and Tabora regions. The residents of this country, including the Sukuma Tribe, have to adapt to these environmental factors. or tribes. cit. 9 It has been noticed that animal used by Sukuma tribe, comprise of seventeen mammals, seven birds, four reptiles, eight arthropods and two mollusks. May 7, 2015 · The majority of this district is populated by the Sukuma tribe which is a patrilineal tribe in which the responsibility of the husband is to provide for the family and the responsibility of the Figure 4 Sukuma lady with her children and traditional house. The two peoples speak regional variants of a single language-the name Sukuma Tribes in Tanzania are more than 125 with diverse cultures traditions and taboos. THE PEOPLE-GROUP-THE SUKUMA TRIBE IN TANZANIA Sukuma tribe in Tanzania (my tribe) in the Simiyu region is a Bantu-speaking people inhabiting the area of Tanzania south of Lake Victoria between the Mwanza Gulf and the Serengeti Plain. The Biggest Bantu Tribe in Tanzania – Sukuma : Tanzania is one of the world’s countries with the most tribes, with over 100 tribes living in various geographical locations. They are a bantu speaking people. It has been noticed that animal used by Sukuma tribe, comprise of seventeen mammals, seven birds, four reptiles, eight arthropods and two mollusks. To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors. A Study on Use of Animals As Traditional Medicine by Sukuma Tribe of Busega District in North-Western Tanzania Rajeev Vats* and Simion Thomas Sero-Prevalence and Spatial Distribution of Rift Valley Fever Infection Among Agro-Pastoral and Pastoral Communities During Inte Jan 30, 2024 · Sukuma was the largest ethnic group in Tanzania as of 2021. It is known as kwingilwa. Now this is a great meal anytime, but especially if the budget is tight and you need something tasty that won't cost a fortune. The Sukuma (People in the North) tribe is the largest of Tanzania’s more than 120 different ethnic groups. Ethnobiological investigation of Tamang people of Gorsyang Village Development This chapter explores culturally specific idioms of movement amongst the Ihanzu and Sukuma of north-central Tanzania. Sukuma er den største etniske gruppen i Tanzania. The area probably contains between 4 and 5 million people, about one fifth of the total Tanzanian mainland population. For the usually in Sukuma societies there have typical grade beside There are more than 100 distinct ethnic groups and tribes in Tanzania, not including ethnic groups that reside in Tanzania as refugees from conflicts in nearby countries. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis Kisesa Eco and Cultural Tourism is a designed place to show the Sukuma Cultural and where you can meet and greet the Sukuma tribe people. 9 million people around the Southeastern African Great Lakes Region, The Sukuma is the largest ethnic group in Tanzania. They are known way beyond their region. The nation's title came following the u. MethodIn order to collect the information on ethnozoological use about animal and their products predominant among this tribe in Busega district, a study was carried out from August 2012, to July 2013. Many theories are advanced to explain the Sukuma settlement in this area. This paper examined the African traditional healing tendencies, particularly the Sukuma tribe of Tanzania, from 1922 to the 1960s. youtube. Data were collected The term "Sukumaland" is sometimes used for the Sukuma area. Some of the protected species were also used as Figure 4 Sukuma lady with her children and traditional house. alawi@cucom. Figure 5 Traditional healers selling medicines in local market. " This proverb can be In honor of our recent trip to Kenya, I thought it would be fun to share a recipe for a traditional Kenyan dish called Sukuma Wiki. The greatness of the tribe has really evolved since all the small,independent chiefdom in this region were grouped together and perceived as a unit under the colonial government of Tanzania in 1946. Here is the Sukuma people (living in small villages in rural Tanzania)’s African cultural reading and interpretation of this story of hospitality: Readers of this article will have their own special (even unique) examples of African hospitality. The Sukuma are the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, residing in the northwestern regions of the country, primarily within the administrative districts of Mwanza and Sukuma families have migrated southward, into the Rukwa Region and Katavi Region, encroaching on the territory of the Pimbwe. The major tribes in Tanzania include: The Sukuma. Documentary review sources such as Sukuma history books, journal articles, research papers and online sources were also used to supplement other sources. Some of the protected species were also used as The Sukuma tribe is the largest traditional group in Tanzania, with an estimated population of over 6 million. S. The Sukuma land is mostly a flat, scrubless savannah plain between 910 and 1,220 metres (3,000 and 4,000 ft) elevation. For example, names like "Nyambe" (lion) are common among the Sukuma but less so in other tribes. K. elevation. Sukuma families have migrated southward, into the Rukwa area, encroaching on the territory of the Pimbwe. The Sukuma tribe has a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in their traditional way of life. Though the way of practicing it may differ from one dialect to another Sukuma – największa grupa etniczna w północno-zachodniej Tanzanii, ich populacja wynosi blisko 10 mln ludzi. ac. They live around Mwanza and the southern Lake Victoria region. Location. Sukuma Law and Custom Hans Cory,1953 Sukuma Law and Custom Hans Cory,2018-08-16 Originally published in 1953 this book records the Customary Law of the Sukuma tribe and discusses the differences in law whcih grew up in the Jan 9, 2017 · From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The series, published between 1950 and 1977, brings together a wealth of previously un-co-ordinated material on the ethnic groupings and social conditions of African peoples. Concise, critical and (for its time) accurate, the Ethnographic Survey contains sections as follows 2 Meek, C. The Sukuma tribe. The tribe lives in the Northwest region of the country. With approximately 10 million Sukuma residents or 16 percent of Tanzania’s total population , they are the largest tribe in the country. One of the most powerful expressions of this heritage is their traditional dance music, a captivating blend of rhythm, energy, and storytelling. The Sukuma rephrasing would be three cups of maize meal (corn flour). in Luke 11: 5-8. I år 2000 telte de nærmere 6,5 millioner. jpg 4,615 × 3,077; 2. com 10/28/2024 07:24:58AM via free access Tanzania is one of the largest countries on the continent of Africa in terms of land area and the number of tribes within its territory. Oct 1, 2024 · The use of medicinal plants in traditional healing practices is essential to Tanzanian and African health care. Jan 13, 2022 · Sukuma people are also known as the Bantu ethnic tribe, and they originated from the Great Lakes area, southeastern Africa. For example, the Maasai tribe has its own language which we call Maasai; the Chagga tribe has Chagga, and the same for the Ngoni and Sukuma tribes. This young group arrived at a local market day to perform. Each tribe has its own language. This phenomenon is investigated and its distinguishing characteristics delineated. Sukuma customary law. [6] A study was conducted in the Busega District of Tanzania, an area comprising the Serengeti Game Reserve and Lake Victoria , to determine which Jun 1, 2021 · In t he Sukuma tribes found in Shinyanga, Geita, Simiyu, and Mwanza regions, if a person is in a dif ficult situation, the family, especially elders, take th e initiative to go through the To plant 70 churches in the other three regions: Shinyanga, Geita, and Tabora To win 1500 souls to Christ. 1186/s13002-015-0001-y JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEA We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. g. 61 MB Sukuma ethnic group of Busega district is the aim of the present study. These Sukuma have settled outside Pimbwe villages. tz Catholic University College of Mbeya Abstract: This paper explores the intricate relationship between environment and culture among the Sukuma people of Shinyanga and Simiyu regions in Tanzania during the colonial period from 1922 to the 1950s. Synthesis of the theories relating to the origin of Sukuma can be made thus. They are known for their unique dress style, whic Jun 19, 2019 · With an estimated 8. Posługują się językiem sukuma , z rodziny bantu , kultywują tradycyjne wierzenia afrykańskie , część przyjęła także chrześcijaństwo lub islam [2] . " The English translation is: "The sacrificial goat dies while screaming in anguish. An important nineteenth-century Sukuma association was the bayege (elephant hunters). They are initiated into adulthood in a ceremony known as “lhane”. The Sukuma indigenous religion had no written documents, but its beliefs were expressed in Frans Wijsen & Ralph Tanner, Seeking a Good Life-Religion and Society in Usukuma Tanzania, (Nairobi, Pauline’s Publications Africa, 2000)9 Frans Jozef and Servaas Wijsen, op. The Sukuma tribe The Sukuma are a patrilineal society; the role of the women being to take care of their husbands and children while men are overseer of the family [27,28]. Jun 11, 2021 · PDF | This paper focused on the examination of the evolution of the Sukuma marriage conduct in the traditional setting and the influence which the Roman | Find, read and cite all the research Mar 31, 2020 · Indigenous people refer to those who are part of a tribe (native to a specific region) that has a unique or distinct language, culture and beliefs, e. Originally published in 1953, this book records the Customary Law of the Sukuma tribe and discusses the differences in law whcih grew up in the various local federations, with the aim of unifying Customary Law for both the Tanzanians and European colonial authorities. The Nyamwezi and Sukuma region lies between 2 ° 10 ′ and 6 ° 20 ′ S and 31 ° 00 ′ and 35 ° 00 ′ E. Sukuma are related to the Nyamwezi the people of the south or Dakama or people of the moon Nyamwesi. . In the Sukuma tribe, the subject of this case study, many women do not have knowledge about their rights, instead they believe what they are told by their elders according to their culture. Nkanda is believed to have been the leader (Ntemi) of about 250 people. EXPERIENCES The Maasai and Sukuma Tribes also habituate the reserves, but we focus on interactions with the Hadza and Datoga tribes in Mwiba Wildlife Reserve and Maswa. Most Kenyans only get paid once a month, and near the In the Sukuma region of Western Tanzania, rural life relies upon cooperative social networks which allocate labor in ways which include hunting, farming, and healing. Oct 3, 2016 · The Sukuma tribe are still very conservative and continue to practice harmful traditions that affect agricultural production and the economy. Nov 30, 2023 · They still identify as being part of their tribe, but live in normal houses, in areas mixed with other tribes and religions. Release Date: April 5, 2020. The northern area of their residence is in the famous Serengeti Plain. The name "Sukuma" literally means "north," but it has become a term of ethnic identification. Mar 19, 2021 · Levirate Marriage Among Sukuma Tribe in Tanzania. Having great links to the Bantu migrations, they are predominantly farmers. At Kisesa Eco and Cultural Tourism, you can experience the real African life, Outdoor adventures, Unique beaches rich of fishing culture, experience amazing natural attractions, social and cultural uniqueness Nov 4, 2013 · The Sukuma tribe is located in Tanzania, Africa. Young people marry only when they are ready to carry the responsibilities marriage entails. Sukuma Law And Custom: Sukuma Law and Custom Hans Cory,2018-08-16 Originally published in 1953 this book records the Customary Law of the Sukuma tribe and discusses the differences in law whcih grew up in the various local federations with the aim of unifying Jul 10, 2024 · "Welcome to , a showcase of the Sukuma tribe's agricultural excellence in Tanzania! Our channel highlights the tribe's rich farming traditions, innovative te Sukuma Law and Custom Hans Cory,1953 Sukuma Law and Custom Hans Cory,2018-08-16 Originally published in 1953 this book records the Customary Law of the Sukuma tribe and discusses the differences in law whcih grew up in the Sukuma Law and Custom Hans Cory,1953 Sukuma Law and Custom Hans Cory,2018-08-16 Originally published in 1953 this book records the Customary Law of the Sukuma tribe and discusses the differences in law whcih grew up in the I Sukuma (noti anche come Zukuma o Wasukuma; in lingua sukuma Basukuma, Msukuma al singolare) sono un gruppo etno-linguistico bantu. May 8, 2012 · Tribes Of Tanzania The tribe of TanzaniaTanzania is really a country in Africa outlined by Kenya and Uganda around the north, Rwanda, Burundi and also the Democratic Republic from the Congo around the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique around the south. of Aug 15, 2018 · Originally published in 1953, this book records the Customary Law of the Sukuma tribe and discusses the differences in law whcih grew up in the various local federations, with the aim of unifying Customary Law for both the Tanzanians and European colonial authorities. Feb 21, 2025 · Sukuma er et bantuspråklig folk i Tanzania, hovedsakelig i den nordlige delen av landet sør for Victoriasjøen. The Sukuma tribe is the largest and most populated tribe in Tanzania. The country of Tanzania is low-lying coastal plains, a dry highland plateau, northern savannas, and cool, well-watered regions in the northwest and south. The Sukuma Museum is uniquely Sukuma, drawing inspiration from the ancient traditional practices of Tanzania’s biggest tribe. Figure 3 Ancestral shrines in a rural Sukuma healer’s compound. Based on ethnolinguistic vitality approach, the Datooga tend to reveal solidarity-related social identity by acquiring their language as a mother tongue. Nov 26, 2019 · The previous accounts of the outcome of contact between Datooga and Sukuma was skewed towards impact of Datooga on Sukuma. Apr 5, 2020 · Stream Sensema Malunde ( traditional Wedding song) song from Sukuma tribe. saganda matondo. The dish literally means “push the week,” which is like stretching the budget. Throughout Usukuma land law is regulated by Sukuma customary land law under the Village Land Act, 19992 and other enabling statutes. Over the twentieth century, these two neighbouring peoples expanded in all directions in search of more fertile farming and grazing Sukuma ethnic group of Busega district is the aim of the present study. These ethnic groups are of Bantu origin, with large Nilotic-speaking , moderate indigenous, and small non-African minorities. Data were collected The northern area of their residence is in the famous Serengeti Plain. jpg 3,840 × 5,760; 2. Today, a revival of Sukuma culture is taking place among traditional doctors, chiefs, artists, and dancers. Con una numerosità stimata intorno agli 11 milioni, [1] sono il maggiore gruppo etnico della Tanzania, di cui rappresentano circa il 16% della popolazione. willy6): “Sukuma tribe👌👌👌”. 3 According to the testimony of elders in Gambasingu, Lagangabilili and Nkindwabiye on the 23 rd and 25th /2/2014. Jan 21, 2025 · Sukuma is the most popular tribe in Tanzania. Sukuma ethnic group of Busega district is the aim of the present study. The Sukuma are a patrilineal society; the role of the women being to take care of their husbands and children while men are overseer of the family [27,28]. Den viktigste næringsveien er jordbruk (mais, sorghum, bomull for salg), ofte kombinert med kveghold. Apr 30, 2017 · Initiation,refers to the stage in which a youth is introduced into adulthood stage. Roughly, 120 tribes have been documented in Tanzania, each speaking their own language, none exceeding ten Sukuma tribe are known for their dancing. Sukuma families have migrated southward, into the Rukwa Region and Katavi Region, encroaching on the territory of the Pimbwe. The Sukuma area is mostly a flat scrubless savannah plain between 3000 and 4000 ft. It has been noticed that animal used by Sukuma tribe, comprise of seventeen The Sukuma Tribe of Tanzania Sing And Dance To Traditional Work Songs While They Dig Their Land Apr 3, 2017 · Hitimisho, Kutokana na utafiti huu imebainika kabila la Wasukuma lina wazungumzaji wengi sana wa lugha ya kisukuma katika nchi ya Tanzania mathalani katika mikoa ya Mwanza, Shinyanga, Geita na Simiyu wakati huo wengine wametawanyika katika maeneo mengine ya Tanzania kutokana na mtawanyiko huo shughuli mbalimbali za kiuchumi kama vile kilimo ufugaji na uvuvi kama vile Kinasukuma kaskazini tribe, Sukuma tribe and others. When these people meet, for example, as when a Chagga person meets a Sukuma person, because their languages are different, obviously Jul 14, 2021 · Located about 20 kilometres east of Mwanza is a special piece of the Sukuma tribe history and a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to this northern Tanzanian port city. Gunderson - 9789004187603 Downloaded from Brill. The most common and widely accepted in the Mwanza region is about Nkanda. It is among the four African countries with more than 100 tribes and ethnic groups. The Sukuma population should have been decimated by now if this reasoning were correct. 1 MB Sukuma tribe traditional Dance by Mchele Mchele group. The Sukuma are one of the Bantu tribes which are found in northern part of Tanzania along Lake Victoria between Mwanza Gulf and the Serengeti Plain. Figure 2 Sukuma lady doing traditional prayer. 7 Levirate marriage is common among the Sukuma. 18 MB Sukuma tribe use horn of cow as part of there dance. Data were collected A study on use of animals as traditional medicine by Sukuma Tribe of Busega District in North-western Tanzania Vats and Thomas Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2015) 11:38 DOI 10. Dec 24, 2024 · The Sukuma, a vibrant and resilient tribe in Tanzania, have a rich cultural heritage that’s woven into the very fabric of their lives. Sukuma the people of the north are the largest tribe in Tanzania around Lake Victoria in the southern shore. Q: Are Sukuma names still used today? Sukuma of Shinyanga and Simiyu in Tanzania (1922-1950s) Mikidadi Hamisi Alawi mikidadi. These changes were a mainstay of “Indirect Rule,” the British policy for ruling Tanzania and Usukuma that enabled the colonial government to influence the future chiefs through european style training Oct 7, 2024 · Q: How do Sukuma names differ from other Tanzanian tribes? A: While many Tanzanian tribes share similar naming practices, the specific meanings and cultural significance of names can vary. Levirate marriage is common among the Sukuma. the Sukuma Tribe in relation to the current It has been noticed that animal used by Sukuma tribe, comprise of seventeen mammals, seven birds, four reptiles, eight arthropods and two mollusks. The Sukuma are said to have arrived in northwestern Tanzania as early as May 8, 2023 · The Sukuma tribe is the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, comprising about 16% of the country's population. Dec 1, 2014 · This paper identifies the main dialects within Nyamwezi, a Bantu language of Tanzania, and clarifies the historical relationship between these Nyamwezi (F. Each tribe has its own culture, but they all share national cultures, such as language Swahili which is the national language, but each tribe has its own dialect. Apr 1, 2012 · Health care decisions in Sukuma-speaking rural communities in Tanzania reproduce a practical epistemology that could be described as radically empiricist, rather than just pluralist; their point Nov 18, 2024 · 33 Likes, TikTok video from Angel Willy (@angel. Download as PNG, PDF, XLS, PPT; Get full access. 53 21 URT: Census Report 2012, National Bureau of Statistics 22 Lubasa, F. 4 This is the same as Dagashida or Long’we according to the testimony of elders in Mahiga-Mwang’alanga on the 27/2/2014; Cory Map of Simiyu region showing all district under the region including District Busega (Wilaya ya Busega). Sukuma language’s spelling, which is similar to Swahili‘s but employs Roman scripts without unique letters, has been utilized for Bible rephrasing and religious literature. Dec 13, 2006 · Ethnobiological investigation of Tamang people of Gorsyang Village Development Committee of Nuwakot district was carried out and they were found to have rich indigenous knowledge and 11 animal species and 44 plant species found to be used in medicinal purpose. Watch more Sukuma tribe dances here: https://www. Method: In order to collect the information on ethnozoological use about animal and their products predominant among this tribe in Busega district, a study was carried out from August 2012, to July 2013. The material is presented in short paragraphs which are connected logically to each other, but each of which can stand by Sukuma tribe traditional Dance by Mchele Mchele group 2. Witchcraft is manifested dramatically in the apparent murder of Sukuma witches. Dec 18, 2020 · Request full-text PDF. route claims that the Sukuma passed through the southern part of Lake Tanganyika and the northern part of Lake Nyasa through Sumbawanga, Mpanda and Tabora to Usukuma. They occupy the present administrative regions of Shinyanga, Mwanza, Simiyu and Geita in Tanzania which in this paper is referred to as Usukuma. May 7, 2015 · The use of traditional medicine from animals by Sukuma ethnic group of Busega district is the aim of the present study. Sukuma Labor Songs from Western Tanzania F. To plant 70 churches in the other three regions: Shinyanga, Geita, and Tabora To win 1500 souls to Christ. Towards the east it edges the Indian Sea. This study used qualitative interviews, observations, note-taking and artifacts method to determine how cultural practices impact Sukuma women farmers land ownership. The document The Nyamwezi and Sukuma area of Tanzania covers about 50,000 square miles from Lake Victoria in the north to the southern edges of Tabora District. 22) dialects and Sukuma (F. Almost every settlement (clan) has its own narrative. Sep 5, 2016 · Sukuma customary law - Download as a PDF or view online for free. S Feb 3, 2017 · Routledge is proud to be re-issuing this landmark series in association with the International African Institute. The dissertation deals with these conditions of dilemma among Tanzanians generally and then among one ethnic group, the Sukuma, specifically. In Sukuma tribe there is no common ceremony is conducted or prepared for the aim of passing youths to the adulthood stage since Sukuma people do not practice circumcision practice in both sides neither for boys nor girls as other tribes do instead the Sukuma youths are trained differently according to their sex Sukuma Custodians of indigenous knowledge systems and Bujora Sukuma Museum Curator through interviews to identify and different Sukuma indigenous knowledge systems. Vats and Thomas Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2015) 11:38 Page 3 of 11 Jan 17, 2022 · Sukuma language is a form of Bantu dialect spoken in Tanzania, between Mwanza, and Lake Eyasi, southeast of the Lake Victoria. 21). They are even known outside the borders of their country. Figure 1: Map of the study area. lyix brcpx zlhrct bpg nnyjul ojmwq mkam viquzrx ywdugeqh agio bypserc epqkz gcjx ulaudz lspaoxz